Our old friend, Cardinal Burke, (then Archbishop) dressing up for another trip into his fantasy world of bygone days of glory. Perhaps he needed a strong masculine figure earlier in his younger years. |
I think the problem is not the budgets it takes to run a diocese or a religious order or even the Vatican. I don’t think the problem is the basilicas or the Michelangelo’s. I think the problem is the “culture of wealth” that the Church inherited from a previous generation when bishops were princes and the Church itself was a monarchy and which needs to be dismantled and replaced today. During the Renaissance and Baroque eras until the French Revolution the alliance of “Throne and Altar” made bishops princes and endowed prelates with all the trappings of great men of monarchial states. Cardinals and bishops and prelates and abbots lived in palaces with leagues of servants and carriages and silver and gold plate off which they dined. They wore ermine and silks and were accustomed to have people kiss their hands on bended knees. They were entitled to titles: Excellency and Eminence and whatever. I doubt Jesus was impressed but the whole idea was that everyone else would be. The bishops and great men of the Church were drawn from the noble families and they moved comfortably in the corridors of power. (Karol Wojtyla, aka John Paul II, was the first Archbishop of Krakow not to come from the nobility of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.) The Gospel was something read at Mass, not something generally believed or preached, but the system worked—at least according to the norms of the world in which the Church found itself.
Of course the Church paid dearly for this alliance at the time of the French and subsequent revolutions. But peace was made, monarchy and Church restored at the Congress of Vienna, and while the earthly powers gradually learned the lesson and moved away from the monarchial models—the Queen of the Netherlands keeps riding around on a bicycle as did her Queenly Mother and Grandmother in their reigns—the Church seems slow to understand that model has changed. The various monarchies that survived World Wars I and II drastically reformed their courts in the 2oth centuries reducing the pageantry (and expense) and Paul VI did the same in the late 60’s with the papal household. But damn if that stuff doesn’t come creeping back. Cardinal O’Malley sold the Archbishop’s Palace in Boston (in part to pay the settlements against the Archdiocese for the sex-abuse suits), but how many other Archbishops and bishops have spent considerable funds buying and furnishing very elegant homes for themselves. When a priest I know complemented Archbishop John Myers of Newark on his matching Episcopal ring and cufflinks—antique Roman coins—“His Grace” (as he like to be known) dismissed it saying: when you’re the Archbishop you never pay for these things. In order to simplify the public ceremonial of the Church and to move it away from the baroque courtly appearance of earlier centuries, Paul VI did away with any number of prelatial accoutrements such as the monsignoral and episcopal mantelletta or the fur hood of the winter cappa magna (and discouraged the use of the cappa magna itself though he only banned it in Rome) but that hasn’t stopped the Tridentine Revivalists of Summorum Pontificum from raiding the closets of their dead predecessors to dress up once again in princely finery. The result is not only to turn sacred worship into a costume ball but to focus on ideas such as “power,” “pomp,” “majesty” attributed not to God—with which no one would have a problem—but towards the Church and Churchmen. That model reduces Catholicism to an anachronism and trivializes our faith.
We need new models to express our identity as a Church, but even as most bishops, thank heavens, turn away from this ridiculous prince-bishop model, too many seem to choose the corporate CEO model instead. We don’t need shepherds in eight-hundred dollar suits who belong to the Country Club and the University Club so that they can entertain bank presidents and County Executives. You go to a chancery office these days and it looks like a prestigious law firm or advertising business. Don’t get me wrong, I think we need a certain professionalism in how the Church is run, but we don’t need the corporate culture.
Last week I had the occasion to attend an event over which a Byzantine Rite bishop presided. I was embarrassed because during the preliminaries I was speaking with him and didn’t know he was the bishop until after he walked away. I had thought I was speaking with some simple priest or other. (I mean “simple” here as “unassuming” neither as “mere” nor “stupid.”) During the Liturgy—which is certainly not ritually bland—he comported himself with an unassuming reverence and attention to prayer. Afterwards he mixed very easily with parishioners, waiting in the buffet line chatting with those around him and unselfconsciously telling some jokes and making amusing and self-deprecating observations. There was nothing of the great man about him. Of course the various Eastern Rite dioceses are smaller in numbers but far more widespread than our Roman Rite dioceses. Nevertheless I was impressed at the more simple and pastoral impression the bishop gave. Simple and humble would have much more impact than the self-important style we too often see.
Ironically, I wrote this before seeing the gospel for today with its sobering reminder that stone will not be left upon stone. We need to remember that too—that the earthly and institutional dimensions of the Church are not destined to last. Something to think about, Your Grace.
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